Prédire la structure des forêts tropicales humides calédoniennes: analyse texturale de la canopée sur des images Pléiades
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.226Mots-clés :
Très haute résolution spatiale, texture de la canopée, forêt tropicale humideRésumé
Cartographier et classifier les forêts denses humides (FDH) selon une typologie structurale objective est un enjeu majeur pour leur conservation et leur gestion. Les principales contraintes dans l'étude des FTH sont dues à leur forte hétérogénéité et à leur faible accessibilité. Les images satellites Pléiades offrent de nouvelles opportunités pour l'étude, à large échelle, de l'organisation structurale de ces forêts. Dans cet article nous avons évalué à travers une étude de cas en Nouvelle-Calédonie leur potentiel pour construire une typologie des FDH à partir d'une analyse de texture de la canopée. La méthode FOTO (FOurier-based Textural Ordination) a été appliquée à des images à très haute résolution spatiale pour produire des indices de texture de la canopée. Les résultats ont montré que cette méthode était prometteuse pour, d'une part isoler la FDH des autres formations végétales, et d'autre part mettre en évidence leur diversité structurale à large échelle.
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Références
Antin C., Pelissier R., Vincent G., Couteron P., 2013. Crown allometries are less responsive than stem allometry to tree size and habitat variations in an Indian monsoon forest. Trees-Structure and Function, 27(5) : 1485-1495.
Asner G. P., Anderson C. B., Martin R. E., Knapp D. E., Tupayachi R., Sinca F.,Malhi Y., 2014. Landscape-scale changes in forest structure and functional traits along an Andes-to-Amazon elevation gradient. Biogeosciences, 11(3) : 843-856.
Asner G. P., Palace M., Keller M., Pereira R., Silva J. N. M.,Zweede J. C., 2002. Estimating canopy structure in an Amazon Forest from laser range finder and IKONOS satellite observations. Biotropica, 34(4) : 483-492.
Barbier N., Couteron P., Gastelly-Etchegorry J. P.,Proisy C., 2012. Linking canopy images to forest structural parameters : potential of a modeling framework. Annals of Forest Science, 69(2) : 305-311.
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Broadbent E. N., Asner G. P., Pena-Claros M., Palace M.,Soriano M., 2008. Spatial partitioning of biomass and diversity in a lowland Bolivian forest : Linking field and remote sensing measurements. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(7) : 2602-2616.
Chave J., Andalo C., Brown S., Cairns M. A., Chambers J. Q., Eamus D., Folster H., Fromard F., Higuchi N., Kira T., Lescure J. P., Nelson B. W., Ogawa H., Puig H., Riera B.,Yamakura T., 2005. Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1) : 87-99.
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Clark D. A., Brown S., Kicklighter D. W., Chambers J. Q., Thomlinson J. R.,Ni J., 2001. Measuring net primary production in forests : Concepts and field methods. Ecological Applications, 11(2) : 356-370.
Couteron P., 2002. Quantifying change in patterned semi-arid vegetation by Fourier analysis of digitised aerial photographs. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23 :3407-3425.
Couteron P., Pelissier R., Nicolini E. A.,Dominique P., 2005. Predicting tropical forest stand structure parameters from Fourier transform of very high-resolution remotely sensed canopy images. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42(6) : 1121-1128.
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Hoff, M., 1983. Quelques aspects des forêts de Nouvelle-Calédonie et de leurs structures. Bulletin de Liaison-SEPANRIT, 12 : 113-118.
Ibanez T., Munzinger J., Dagostini G., Hequet V., Rigault F., Jaffré T.,Birnbaum P., 2014. Structural and floristic diversity of mixed tropical rain forest in New Caledonia : new data from the New Caledonian Plant Inventory and Permanent Plot Network (NC-PIPPN). Applied Vegetation Science, 17(3) : 386-397
Ibanez T., Munzinger J., Gaucherel C., Curt T.,Hely C., 2013. Inferring savannah-rainforest boundary dynamics from vegetation structure and composition : a case study in New Caledonia. Australian Journal of Botany, 61(2) : 128-138
Jaffré T, 1993. Relation between ecological diversity and floristic diversity in New Caledonia. Biodiversity Letters, 1 : 82-91.
Jaffrè T. et Veillon J.M., 1991. Etude floristique et structurale de deux forôets denses humides sur roches ultrabasiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Adansonia, 12 : 243-273.
Jaffrè T. et Veillon J.M., 1995. Structural and floristic characteristics of a rain forest on schist in New Caledonia : a comparaison with an ultramafic rain forest. Adansonia, 4 (17) : 201-226.
Jaffré T., Bouchet P. & Veillon J.M., 1998. Threatened plants of New Caledonia : is the system of protected areas adequate? Biodiversity and Conservation, 7 : 109-135.
Jaffré T., Munzinger J., Lowry, P.P., 2010. Threats to the conifer species found on New Caledonia's ultramafic massifs and proposals for urgently needed measures to improve their protection. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19 : 1485-1502.
Mccoy S., Jaffre T., Rigault F.,Ash J. E., 1999. Fire and succession in the ultramafic maquis of New Caledonia. Journal of Biogeography, 26(3) : 579-594.
METEO-FRANCE, 2007. Atlas climatique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie METEO-France en Nouvelle-Calédonie. METEO-FRANCE, Nouméa, NC.
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Montgomery R. A.,Chazdon R. L., 2001. Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology, 82(10) : 2707-2718.
Morat P., Jaffre T., Tronchet F., Munzinger J., Pillon Y., Veillon J.M. & Chalopin M., 2012. The taxonomic reference base “Florical†and characteristics of the native vascular flora of New Caledonia. Adansonia, 34 : 179-221.
Muller-Landau H. C., Condit R. S., Chave J., Thomas S. C., Bohlman S. A., Bunyavejchewin S., Davies S., Foster R., Gunatilleke S., Gunatilleke N., Harms K. E., Hart T., Hubbell S. P., Itoh A., Kassim A. R., Lafrankie J. V., Lee H. S., Losos E., Makana, Jr., Ohkubo T., Sukumar R., Sun I. F., Supardi N. M. N., Tan S., Thompson J., Valencia R., Munoz G. V., Wills C., Yamakura T., Chuyong G., Dattaraja H. S., Esufali S., Hall P., Hernandez C., Kenfack D., Kiratiprayoon S., Suresh H. S., Thomas D., Vallejo M. I.,Ashton P., 2006. Testing metabolic ecology theory for allometric scaling of tree size, growth and mortality in tropical forests. Ecology Letters, 9(5) : 575-588.
Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., Da Fonseca G.A.B., Kent J., 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403 : 853-858.
Ploton P., Pélissier R., Proisy C., Flavenot T., Barbier N., Rai S.,Couteron P., 2012. Assessing aboveground tropical forest biomass using Google Earth canopy images. Ecological Applications, 22(3) : 993-1003.
Proisy C., Couteron P., Fromard F., 2007. Predicting and mapping mangrove biomass from canopy grain analysis using Fourier-based textural ordination of IKONOS images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 109 :379-392.
Read J. M., Clark D. B., Venticinque E. M.,Moreira M. P., 2003. Application of merged 1-m and 4-m resolution satellite data to research and management in tropical forests. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(3) : 592-600.
Rutishauser E., Wagner F., Herault B., Nicolini E.-A.,Blanc L., 2010. Contrasting above-ground biomass balance in a Neotropical rain forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 21(4) : 672-682.
Schmid M., 1979. Les écosystèmes forestiers mélanésiens (Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouvelles Hébrides, Fidji et Iles Salomon). Les écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux - Un rapport sur l'état des connaissances, UNESCO : 709-740.
Slik J. W. F., Paoli G., Mcguire K., Amaral I., Barroso J., Bastian M., Blanc L., Bongers F., Boundja P., Clark C., Collins M., Dauby G., Ding Y., Doucet J. L., Eler E., Ferreira L., Forshed O., Fredriksson G., Gillet J. F., Harris D., Leal M., Laumonier Y., Malhi Y., Mansor A., Martin E., Miyamoto K., Araujo-Murakami A., Nagamasu H., Nilus R., Nurtjahya E., Oliveira A., Onrizal O., Parada-Gutierrez A., Permana A., Poorter L., Poulsen J., Ramirez-Angulo H., Reitsma J., Rovero F., Rozak A., Sheil D., Silva-Espejo J., Silveira M., Spironelo W., Ter Steege H., Stevart T., Navarro-Aguilar G. E., Sunderland T., Suzuki E., Tang J. W., Theilade I., Van Der Heijden G., Van Valkenburg J., Van Do T., Vilanova E., Vos V., Wich S., Woll H., Yoneda T., Zang R. G., Zhang M. G.,Zweifel N., 2013. Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22(12) : 1261-1271.
Song C. H., Woodcock C. E.,Li X. W., 2002. The spectral/temporal manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery - The potential of multitemporal imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 82(2-3) : 285-302.
Thenkabail P. S., Enclona E. A., Ashton M. S., Legg C.,De Dieu M. J., 2004. Hyperion, IKONOS, ALI, and ETM plus sensors in the study of African rainforests. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90(1) : 23-43.
Virot R., 1951. Associations végétales de la nouvelle-calédonie et leur protection. Journal de la Société des océanistes, 7(7) : 263-269.
Virot, R., 1956. La végétation canaque. Volume 7. Editions du Muséum.
West G. B., Enquist B. J.,Brown J. H., 2009. A general quantitative theory of forest structure and dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(17) : 7040-7045.
Wulder M. A., Ledrew E. F., Franklin S. E.,Lavigne M. B., 1998. Aerial image texture information in the estimation of northern deciduous and mixed wood forest leaf area index (LAI). Remote Sensing of Environment, 64(1) : 64-76.
Zhou J., Proisy C., Descombes X., Le Maire G., Nouvellon Y., Stape J. L., Viennois G., Zerubia J.,Couteron P., 2013. Mapping local density of young Eucalyptus plantations by individual tree detection in high spatial resolution satellite images. Forest Ecology and Management, 30 : 129-141.
Asner G. P., Anderson C. B., Martin R. E., Knapp D. E., Tupayachi R., Sinca F.,Malhi Y., 2014. Landscape-scale changes in forest structure and functional traits along an Andes-to-Amazon elevation gradient. Biogeosciences, 11(3) : 843-856.
Asner G. P., Palace M., Keller M., Pereira R., Silva J. N. M.,Zweede J. C., 2002. Estimating canopy structure in an Amazon Forest from laser range finder and IKONOS satellite observations. Biotropica, 34(4) : 483-492.
Barbier N., Couteron P., Gastelly-Etchegorry J. P.,Proisy C., 2012. Linking canopy images to forest structural parameters : potential of a modeling framework. Annals of Forest Science, 69(2) : 305-311.
Barbosa J. M., Melendez-Pastor I., Navarro-Pedreño J.,Bitencourt M. D., 2014. Remotely sensed biomass over steep slopes : An evaluation among successional stands of the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 88(0) : 91-100.
Broadbent E. N., Asner G. P., Pena-Claros M., Palace M.,Soriano M., 2008. Spatial partitioning of biomass and diversity in a lowland Bolivian forest : Linking field and remote sensing measurements. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(7) : 2602-2616.
Chave J., Andalo C., Brown S., Cairns M. A., Chambers J. Q., Eamus D., Folster H., Fromard F., Higuchi N., Kira T., Lescure J. P., Nelson B. W., Ogawa H., Puig H., Riera B.,Yamakura T., 2005. Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1) : 87-99.
Chave J., Rejou-Mechain M., Burquez A., Chidumayo E., Colgan M. S., Delitti W. B., Duque A., Eid T., Fearnside P. M., Goodman R. C., Henry M., Martinez-Yrizar A., Mugasha W. A., Muller-Landau H. C., Mencuccini M., Nelson B. W., Ngomanda A., Nogueira E. M., Ortiz-Malavassi E., Pelissier R., Ploton P., Ryan C. M., Saldarriaga J. G.,Vieilledent G., 2014. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global Change Biology, 20(10) : 3177-3190.
Clark D. A., Brown S., Kicklighter D. W., Chambers J. Q., Thomlinson J. R.,Ni J., 2001. Measuring net primary production in forests : Concepts and field methods. Ecological Applications, 11(2) : 356-370.
Couteron P., 2002. Quantifying change in patterned semi-arid vegetation by Fourier analysis of digitised aerial photographs. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23 :3407-3425.
Couteron P., Pelissier R., Nicolini E. A.,Dominique P., 2005. Predicting tropical forest stand structure parameters from Fourier transform of very high-resolution remotely sensed canopy images. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42(6) : 1121-1128.
Feldpausch T. R., Banin L., Phillips O. L., Baker T. R., Lewis S. L., Quesada C. A., Affum-Baffoe K., Arets E., Berry N. J., Bird M., Brondizio E. S., De Camargo P., Chave J., Djagbletey G., Domingues T. F., Drescher M., Fearnside P. M., Franca M. B., Fyllas N. M., Lopez-Gonzalez G., Hladik A., Higuchi N., Hunter M. O., Iida Y., Salim K. A., Kassim A. R., Keller M., Kemp J., King D. A., Lovett J. C., Marimon B. S., Marimon B. H., Lenza E., Marshall A. R., Metcalfe D. J., Mitchard E. T. A., Moran E. F., Nelson B. W., Nilus R., Nogueira E. M., Palace M., Patino S., Peh K. S. H., Raventos M. T., Reitsma J. M., Saiz G., Schrodt F., Sonke B., Taedoumg H. E., Tan S., White L., Woll H.,Lloyd J., 2011. Height-diameter allometry of tropical forest trees. Biogeosciences, 8(5) : 1081-1106.
Frazer G. W., Wulder M. A.,Niemann K. O., 2005. Simulation and quantification of the fine-scale spatial pattern and heterogeneity of forest canopy structure : A lacunarity-based method designed for analysis of continuous canopy heights. Forest Ecology and Management, 214(1-3) : 65-90.
Hoff, M., 1983. Quelques aspects des forêts de Nouvelle-Calédonie et de leurs structures. Bulletin de Liaison-SEPANRIT, 12 : 113-118.
Ibanez T., Munzinger J., Dagostini G., Hequet V., Rigault F., Jaffré T.,Birnbaum P., 2014. Structural and floristic diversity of mixed tropical rain forest in New Caledonia : new data from the New Caledonian Plant Inventory and Permanent Plot Network (NC-PIPPN). Applied Vegetation Science, 17(3) : 386-397
Ibanez T., Munzinger J., Gaucherel C., Curt T.,Hely C., 2013. Inferring savannah-rainforest boundary dynamics from vegetation structure and composition : a case study in New Caledonia. Australian Journal of Botany, 61(2) : 128-138
Jaffré T, 1993. Relation between ecological diversity and floristic diversity in New Caledonia. Biodiversity Letters, 1 : 82-91.
Jaffrè T. et Veillon J.M., 1991. Etude floristique et structurale de deux forôets denses humides sur roches ultrabasiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Adansonia, 12 : 243-273.
Jaffrè T. et Veillon J.M., 1995. Structural and floristic characteristics of a rain forest on schist in New Caledonia : a comparaison with an ultramafic rain forest. Adansonia, 4 (17) : 201-226.
Jaffré T., Bouchet P. & Veillon J.M., 1998. Threatened plants of New Caledonia : is the system of protected areas adequate? Biodiversity and Conservation, 7 : 109-135.
Jaffré T., Munzinger J., Lowry, P.P., 2010. Threats to the conifer species found on New Caledonia's ultramafic massifs and proposals for urgently needed measures to improve their protection. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19 : 1485-1502.
Mccoy S., Jaffre T., Rigault F.,Ash J. E., 1999. Fire and succession in the ultramafic maquis of New Caledonia. Journal of Biogeography, 26(3) : 579-594.
METEO-FRANCE, 2007. Atlas climatique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie METEO-France en Nouvelle-Calédonie. METEO-FRANCE, Nouméa, NC.
Mittermeier R.A., Robles Gil.P., Hoffmann M., Pilgrim J., Brooks T., Mittermeier C.G., Lamoureux J., Da Fonseca G.A.B, 2004. Hotspots revisted. Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL, US.
Montgomery R. A.,Chazdon R. L., 2001. Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology, 82(10) : 2707-2718.
Morat P., Jaffre T., Tronchet F., Munzinger J., Pillon Y., Veillon J.M. & Chalopin M., 2012. The taxonomic reference base “Florical†and characteristics of the native vascular flora of New Caledonia. Adansonia, 34 : 179-221.
Muller-Landau H. C., Condit R. S., Chave J., Thomas S. C., Bohlman S. A., Bunyavejchewin S., Davies S., Foster R., Gunatilleke S., Gunatilleke N., Harms K. E., Hart T., Hubbell S. P., Itoh A., Kassim A. R., Lafrankie J. V., Lee H. S., Losos E., Makana, Jr., Ohkubo T., Sukumar R., Sun I. F., Supardi N. M. N., Tan S., Thompson J., Valencia R., Munoz G. V., Wills C., Yamakura T., Chuyong G., Dattaraja H. S., Esufali S., Hall P., Hernandez C., Kenfack D., Kiratiprayoon S., Suresh H. S., Thomas D., Vallejo M. I.,Ashton P., 2006. Testing metabolic ecology theory for allometric scaling of tree size, growth and mortality in tropical forests. Ecology Letters, 9(5) : 575-588.
Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., Da Fonseca G.A.B., Kent J., 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403 : 853-858.
Ploton P., Pélissier R., Proisy C., Flavenot T., Barbier N., Rai S.,Couteron P., 2012. Assessing aboveground tropical forest biomass using Google Earth canopy images. Ecological Applications, 22(3) : 993-1003.
Proisy C., Couteron P., Fromard F., 2007. Predicting and mapping mangrove biomass from canopy grain analysis using Fourier-based textural ordination of IKONOS images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 109 :379-392.
Read J. M., Clark D. B., Venticinque E. M.,Moreira M. P., 2003. Application of merged 1-m and 4-m resolution satellite data to research and management in tropical forests. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(3) : 592-600.
Rutishauser E., Wagner F., Herault B., Nicolini E.-A.,Blanc L., 2010. Contrasting above-ground biomass balance in a Neotropical rain forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 21(4) : 672-682.
Schmid M., 1979. Les écosystèmes forestiers mélanésiens (Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouvelles Hébrides, Fidji et Iles Salomon). Les écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux - Un rapport sur l'état des connaissances, UNESCO : 709-740.
Slik J. W. F., Paoli G., Mcguire K., Amaral I., Barroso J., Bastian M., Blanc L., Bongers F., Boundja P., Clark C., Collins M., Dauby G., Ding Y., Doucet J. L., Eler E., Ferreira L., Forshed O., Fredriksson G., Gillet J. F., Harris D., Leal M., Laumonier Y., Malhi Y., Mansor A., Martin E., Miyamoto K., Araujo-Murakami A., Nagamasu H., Nilus R., Nurtjahya E., Oliveira A., Onrizal O., Parada-Gutierrez A., Permana A., Poorter L., Poulsen J., Ramirez-Angulo H., Reitsma J., Rovero F., Rozak A., Sheil D., Silva-Espejo J., Silveira M., Spironelo W., Ter Steege H., Stevart T., Navarro-Aguilar G. E., Sunderland T., Suzuki E., Tang J. W., Theilade I., Van Der Heijden G., Van Valkenburg J., Van Do T., Vilanova E., Vos V., Wich S., Woll H., Yoneda T., Zang R. G., Zhang M. G.,Zweifel N., 2013. Large trees drive forest aboveground biomass variation in moist lowland forests across the tropics. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22(12) : 1261-1271.
Song C. H., Woodcock C. E.,Li X. W., 2002. The spectral/temporal manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery - The potential of multitemporal imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 82(2-3) : 285-302.
Thenkabail P. S., Enclona E. A., Ashton M. S., Legg C.,De Dieu M. J., 2004. Hyperion, IKONOS, ALI, and ETM plus sensors in the study of African rainforests. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90(1) : 23-43.
Virot R., 1951. Associations végétales de la nouvelle-calédonie et leur protection. Journal de la Société des océanistes, 7(7) : 263-269.
Virot, R., 1956. La végétation canaque. Volume 7. Editions du Muséum.
West G. B., Enquist B. J.,Brown J. H., 2009. A general quantitative theory of forest structure and dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(17) : 7040-7045.
Wulder M. A., Ledrew E. F., Franklin S. E.,Lavigne M. B., 1998. Aerial image texture information in the estimation of northern deciduous and mixed wood forest leaf area index (LAI). Remote Sensing of Environment, 64(1) : 64-76.
Zhou J., Proisy C., Descombes X., Le Maire G., Nouvellon Y., Stape J. L., Viennois G., Zerubia J.,Couteron P., 2013. Mapping local density of young Eucalyptus plantations by individual tree detection in high spatial resolution satellite images. Forest Ecology and Management, 30 : 129-141.
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2015-01-29
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Blanchard, E., Birnbaum, P., Proisy, C., Ibanez, T., Vandrot, H., Chambrey, C., Hequet, V., & Couteron, P. (2015). Prédire la structure des forêts tropicales humides calédoniennes: analyse texturale de la canopée sur des images Pléiades. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, (209), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.226
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